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LOUISIANA DIVORCE
INFORMATION
In addition to a No-Fault ground, there are three accepted
grounds for divorce in Louisiana:
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The spouses have been living separate and apart for a
period of 6 months or longer;
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Adultery;
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Spouse has
committed a felony and has been sentenced to death or
imprisonment with hard labor.
A "No-Fault" divorce may be had if one spouse desires a
divorce. There are no requirements to show marital breakdown,
fault, living separate and apart, or any other basis for a
divorce. After the filing of the petition, the divorce will be
granted after a period of 180 days has elapsed from the filing
date and if the spouses have lived separate and apart since the
filing of the divorce petition.
Venue An action for divorce can be filed in the parish where
either party is domiciled, or in the parish where the spouses
last lived together.
Spousal support and child custody issues are
not discussed here. If your circumstances are such that
you need spousal support or there are children involved, we
highly suggest that you consult with an attorney who is skilled
and experienced in matters similar to your circumstances and
would be able to advise you on how to proceed.
HOWEVER....
If you and your spouse have agreed to divorce
and are both in agreement as to the terms; with neither party
desiring a court room fight, we can help you. You
can file your own divorce and act as your own attorney by filing
pro se. Acting in proper person, you would not need an
attorney.
THE PROCESS:
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Both parties agree in advance that they want
a divorce and work out the terms of their property, each taking
their portion that they want and the other's agree to.
This requires some give and take between the parties, because if
there is any disagreement, then you will have to battle that in
court, and an attorney will be required to protect your
interests.
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After you have decided how to split the
property, you may wish to draft a property agreement or if it is
only personal property, then you can include that in your
petition with a statement along the lines that "both parties are
in possession with their respective personal property."
Bear in mind that Mortgage companies will not release you from
your loan obligations simply because you get divorced. You
are both still on the line.
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Assuming that you have lived apart for a
period that exceeds six months, one party can file for divorce,
based upon the terms that you have decided. As example,
the following points are going to be part of your petition.
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Who
are the parties involved? Who is the plaintiff
and who is the defendant responding? Full names
and ages will be listed.
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When
did you get married and where?
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When
did you separate and a statement that you have not
reconciled or lived together for a period of over six
months.
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A
declaration that property has been decided, either by
the attached property agreement or simply a line item
in your petition.
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A
declaration that you want a divorce.
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To avoid having the defendant served, and to
save money, you will request that they HOLD SERVICE and
state that the defendant will sign an affidavit of consent.
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A Louisiana Civil Law Notary can ASSIST YOU
in drafting your documents. Together, we will prepare the
following documents.
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PETITION
This is your request for the divorce as described
above.
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CONSENT FORM
This is an affidavit that the Defendant will sign to
show the Court that he/she consents to the divorce and
waives the right to a trial.
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JUDGMENT
This is the document that the Judge will sign to grant
the divorce.
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After you have drafted the petition, you will
execute it by signing in front of the Notary. You will need
three originals to be filed and stamped. One for the
Court, one for the Defendant and one for yourself.
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Next, you will take your Petition, Judgment
and Consent form to the Clerk of Court in the Parish that you
wish to file in, based upon the venue and file your documents.
The Clerk of Court will "STAMP AND CERTIFY" the filing as to the
date ad time, and provide you with a case number. There is
a filing fee. As an example, in Caddo Parish that fee is
$250.00 but it varies from Parish to Parish. You pay this
to the Clerk of Court at the time you file.
Because you have indicated that you want service held, you will
take back two copies of the Certified filing and the Consent
form.
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Your next step is to meet with your spouse in
front of the Notary Public and have the spouse execute the
Consent form Affidavit. You will provide him/her with a
certified copy of the filing (petition) which he will affirm in
the consent form that he/she has seen it and agrees to the
statements made in the filing. He/She also waives his
right to be heard on this filing and consents to the divorce.
The execution of the consent form is witnessed by the Notary and
then notarized.
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You then take the Notarized Consent Form back
to the Clerk of Court and file that with your case file.
This filing is included in your original fee.
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The Clerk of Court will now set the matter
for a hearing and may give you a date then and there, or you may
receive the date in the mail.
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On the day of your hearing, you will go to
Court and testify in open court that you filed this document,
that the claims made are true and answer any questions that the
Judge might ask. Assuming that the Judge agrees with the
divorce, he will grant it then and there, signing your Judgment
form that we prepared together earlier.
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YOU ARE THEN DIVORCED!
A copy of the Divorce Judgment will be mailed to the Defendant.
The Process that has been described above is
the simplest form of a Divorce filing in which both parties
agree. You represent yourself in the proceeding and handle
the filing yourself.
The Notary Public's role is to assist you in
drafting the petition and to then Notarize the signed documents.
A Notary, while having extensive Civil Law powers in the State
of Louisiana, can not act as your attorney and may not provide
you with legal advice.
As a Notary Public, we can and are able to
assist you in the preparation of your forms and will do that on
a local level in Caddo, Bossier or Desoto Parishes.
If your circumstances are complicated, in
that you have children, extensive property or require spousal
support, we strongly recommend that you consult with an
attorney.
CALL US TO DISCUSS
YOUR CIRCUMSTANCES AND SEE IF WE CAN HELP YOU
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